9:3

kuasa(TL) <03027> [the hand.]

penyakit sampar(TB)/sampar(TL) <01698> [murrain.]

We may observe a particular scope and meaning in this calamity, if we consider it in regard to the Egyptians, which would not have existed in respect to any other people. They held in idolatrous reverence almost every animal, but some they held in particular veneration; as the ox, cow, and ram. Among these, {Apis} and {Mnevis} are well known; the former being a sacred bull, worshipped at Memphis, as the latter was at Heliopolis. A cow or heifer had the like honours at Momemphis; and the same practice seems to have been adopted in most of the Egyptian {nomes.} By the infliction of this judgment, the Egyptian deities sank before the God of the Hebrews. See Bryant, pp. 87-93.

9:3

kena tulah

Im 26:25; Mazm 78:50; Am 4:10 [Semua]

Tuhan,

Kel 7:4; 1Sam 5:6; Ayub 13:21; Mazm 32:4; 39:11; Kis 13:11 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: TERNAKMU.

9:9

barah(TB)/puru(TL) <07822> [a boil.]

9:9

menjadikan barah

Im 13:18,19; Ul 28:27,35; 2Raj 20:7; Ayub 2:7; Yes 38:21; Wahy 16:2 [Semua]

9:18

besok(TB)/esok pagi(TL) <04279> [to-morrow.]

menurunkan hujan(TB)/menurunkan(TL) <04305> [I will cause.]

This must have been a circumstance of all others the most incredible to an Egyptian; for in Egypt there fell no rain, the want of which was supplied by dews, and the overflowing of the Nile. The Egyptians must, therefore, have perceived themselves particularly aimed at in these fearful events, especially as they were very superstitious. There seems likewise a propriety in their being punished by fire and water, as they were guilty of the grossest idolatry towards these elements. Scarcely any thing could have distressed the Egyptians more than the destruction of the flax, as the whole nation wore linen garments. The ruin of their barley was equally fatal, both to their trade and to their private advantage. See Bryant, pp. 108-117.

9:18

hujan es

Kel 9:23; Yos 10:11; Mazm 78:47-48; 105:32; 148:8; Yes 30:30; Yeh 38:22; Hag 2:18 [Semua]

sampai sekarang

Kel 9:24; Kel 10:6 [Semua]

10:4

[tomorrow.]

belalang-belalang(TB)/belalang(TL) <0697> [locusts.]

The word {arbeh,} Locust, is derived from {ravah,} to multiply, be numerous, etc., because they are more prolific than any other insect, and because of the immense swarms of them by which different countries, especially the East, are infested. The locust, in entomology, belongs to a genus of insects known among naturalists by the name of Grylli; which includes three species, crickets, grasshoppers, and locusts. The common great brown locust is about three inches in length; has two antenn‘ about an inch long, and two pair of wings. The head and horns are brown; the mouth and inside of the larger legs bluish; the upper side of the body and upper wings brown, the former spotted with black, and the latter with dusky spots. The back is defended by a shield of a greenish hue: the under wings are of a light brown, tinctured with green, and nearly transparent. It has a large open mouth, in the two jaws of which it has four teeth, which traverse each other like scissors, being calculated, from their mechanism, to gripe or cut. The general appearance of the insect is that of the grasshopper. The Egyptians had gods in whom they trusted to deliver them from these terrible invaders; but by this judgment they were taught that it was impossible to stand before Moses, the servant of Jehovah.

10:4

engkau menolak

Kel 8:2; 9:2 [Semua]

mendatangkan belalang-belalang

Ul 28:38; Mazm 105:34; Ams 30:27; Yoel 1:4; Wahy 9:3 [Semua]

10:21

Ulurkanlah(TB)/Unjuklah(TL) <05186> [Stretch.]

gelap ......... gelap(TB)/kelam ........... kegelapan(TL) <02822> [darkness.]

As the Egyptians not only worshipped the light and sun, but also paid the same veneration to night and darkness, nothing could be more terrible than this punishment of palpable and coercive darkness, such as their luminary Osiris could not dispel. See Bryant, pp. 141-160.

gelap ........ meraba gelap ... meraba-raba(TB)/kelam ........ meraba-raba .... kegelapan(TL) <02822 04959> [even darkness which may be felt. Heb. that one may feel darkness.]

10:21

Judul : Tulah kesembilan: gelap gulita

Perikop : Kel 10:21-29

datang gelap

Ul 28:29

11:5

sulung ......... sulung .......... sulung ........... sulung(TB)/anak sulung .......... anak sulung ............ anak sulung ......... anak-anak sulung(TL) <01060> [the firstborn.]

menghadapi(TB)/pada(TL) <0310> [behind.]

11:5

anak sulung

Kel 4:23; [Lihat FULL. Kel 4:23]

batu kilangan,

Yes 47:2

Catatan Frasa: ANAK SULUNG ... AKAN MATI.